Egypt is a fascinating destination with ancient pyramids, vibrant cities, and stunning deserts, but travelers should take certain precautions for a safe and enjoyable trip. Here’s a detailed guide:

## *1. Safety & Security*
- *Check Travel Advisories*: Before departure, verify your government’s travel warnings (e.g., U.S. State Department or UK Foreign Office).
- *Avoid Border Areas*: Stay away from the Sinai Peninsula (except Sharm El-Sheikh and Dahab) and the Libya/Sudan borders due to instability.
- *Beware of Scams*: Taxis, tour guides, and vendors may overcharge. Negotiate prices beforehand and use ride-hailing apps (Uber/Careem) in Cairo.
- *Carry ID at All Times*: Police checkpoints are common; keep a copy of your passport.

## *2. Health Precautions*
- *Drink Bottled Water*: Tap water is not safe for drinking; avoid ice in drinks.
- *Eat Carefully*: Stick to well-cooked food, avoid raw salads, and eat at reputable restaurants.
- *Vaccinations*: Recommended vaccines include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and routine shots (Tetanus, MMR).
- *Sun & Heat Protection*: Egypt can be extremely hot—wear sunscreen, a hat, and stay hydrated.

## *3. Cultural & Dress Code Tips*
- *Dress Modestly*: Especially in religious sites (mosques, churches) and rural areas. Women should cover shoulders and knees.
- *Respect Ramadan Customs*: Avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight hours if visiting during Ramadan.
- *Photography Rules*: Ask permission before photographing locals; some sites (museums, military zones) ban cameras.

## *4. Transportation & Travel Tips*
- *Use Licensed Taxis/Ride Apps*: Uber and Careem are safer than random street taxis.
- *Avoid Night Travel in Remote Areas*: Some roads lack proper lighting and security.
- *Domestic Flights/Trains*: Prefer flights for long distances (Cairo to Luxor/Aswan); overnight trains are a budget-friendly option.

## *5. Money & Communication*
- *Carry Small Cash (EGP)*: Many places don’t accept cards; ATMs are widely available.
- *Bargain Politely*: Markets (souks) expect haggling—start at 50% of the asking price.
- *Local SIM Card*: Buy from Vodafone/Orange/Etisalat for affordable data.

### *Final Advice*
Egypt is generally safe for tourists, but staying alert and informed ensures a smooth trip. Stick to tourist areas, respect local customs, and keep emergency contacts handy (e.g., your embassy, local police: 122).